1/6/2024 0 Comments Upper volta was ruled![]() The army remained in power for 4 years on June 14, 1970, the Voltans ratified a new constitution that established a 4-year transition period toward complete civilian rule. The coup leaders suspended the constitution, dissolved the National Assembly, and placed Lieutenant Colonel Sangoulé Lamizana at the head of a government of senior army officers. The government lasted until 1966 when -after much unrest including mass demonstrations and strikes by students, labor unions, and civil servants -the military intervened and deposed Yaméogo in the 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état. Yaméogo's government was viewed as corrupt and said to perpetuate neo-colonialism by favoring French political and economic interests which had allowed politicians to enrich themselves but not the nation's peasants or small class of urban workers. Soon after coming to power, Yaméogo banned all political parties other than the UDV. The 1960 constitution provided for election by universal suffrage of a president and a national assembly for 5-year terms. The first president, Maurice Yaméogo, was the leader of the Voltaic Democratic Union (UDV). The Republic of Upper Volta declared independence on 5 August 1960. On JFrance agreed to Upper Volta becoming fully independent. Upper Volta became an autonomous republic in the French community on December 11, 1958. This act was followed by reorganizational measures approved by the French parliament early in 1957 that ensured a large degree of self-government for individual territories. Ī revision in the organization of French Overseas Territories began with the passage of the Basic Law (Loi Cadre) of July 23, 1956. After World War II, the Mossi actively pressured the French for separate territorial status and on September 4, 1947, Upper Volta became a French West African territory again in its own right. In 1932, the new colony was split up for economic reasons it was reconstituted in 1937 as an administrative division called the Upper Coast. In 1919, certain provinces from Ivory Coast were united into French Upper Volta in the French West Africa federation. ![]() The French arrived and claimed the area in 1896, but Mossi resistance ended only with the capture of their capital Ouagadougou in 1901. During this time the Mossi Kingdoms successfully defended their territory, religious beliefs and social structure against forcible attempts at conquest and conversion by their Muslim neighbors to the northwest. It is a World Heritage Site.įrom medieval times until the end of the 19th century, the central region of present day Burkina Faso was ruled by the Mossi people, descendants of warriors of the Dagomba people of present-day Ghana, who mixed with Mandé and other local peoples in the 11th century. Loropéni is an ancient stone ruin which was linked to the gold trade between the 14th and 17th centuries. Further research is needed to understand the role this early civilization played in the ancient and medieval history of West Africa. The Bura-Asinda system of settlements apparently covered the lower Niger River valley, including the Boura region of Burkina Faso. Recent archeological discoveries at Bura in southwest Niger and in adjacent southwest Burkina Faso have documented the existence of the iron-age Bura culture from the 3rd century to the 13th century. Furnaces, mines, and surrounding dwellings dating from this time period are found across the country. ![]() Iron production occurred in regions near Douroula at least as far back as the 8th century BC and was widely practiced across the region by the 5th century BC.
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